TES Surface Temperature Image


This image shows the temperature of the martian surface measured by the
Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) instrument.
On September 15, 3 hours and 48 minutes after the spacecraft's third
close approach to the planet, the TES instrument was commanded to point
at Mars and measure the temperature of the surface during a four minute
scan. At this time MGS was approximately 15,000 miles (~24,000 km)
from the planet, with a view looking up from beneath the planet at the
south polar region. The circular blue region (-198 F) is the south
polar cap of Mars that is composed of CO2 ice. The night side of the
planet, shown with crosses, is generally cool (green). The sunlit side
of the planet reaches temperatures near 15 F (yellow). Each square
represents an individual observation acquired in 2 seconds with a
ground resolution of ~125 miles (~200 km). The TES instrument will
remain on and collect similar images every 100 minutes to monitor the
temperature of the surface and atmosphere throughout the aerobraking
phase of the MGS mission.


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